An exceptional, deciduous ornamental tree in South Carolina is the Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), also named as the Judas tree. This is a small tree that originated from the eastern United States and Canada and features lavender-pink blossoms that open early in spring. It is ideal for all South Carolina regions.
The redbuds are always thin, mature in height from 15 to 20 feet and width from 30 to 40 feet. They usually grow like a small tree with a split trunk near the ground. Usually, the expanding crown is round and flat-topped. It can be grown as a multi-trunk shrub. Redbuds rising in the sun will be dense and round while their shape is loose, wide and tall when grown in the shade.
Redbuds grow slowly, in 5 years, approximately 6 - 8 feet. They appear to be short-lived, sometimes diminishing after around two decades due to illness.
The most interesting characteristic of the tree is its spectacular bloom, magenta in the bud, which opens up to lavender-pink until the leaves start to appear in early spring. The flowers emerge in clusters that almost cover the tree's exposed branches. They'll be there for 2 - 3 weeks. In the early spring, they typically appear just after white serviceberry and wild plum flowers.
Although the flora of the genus is lavender-pink, some species and cultivars have white, pink or rose-colored flowers. When they emerge, the heart-shaped leaves are pinkish, and in summer, they eventually turn green in color. The color for fall is yellow.
This tree is best used in naturalized zones in which flowers contrast to perennials. It can be used inside a shrub border as a specimen or in groupings.
While the redbud is suitable for most types of soil, it prefers damp, well-drained locations. However, it doesn't like those that are wet forever. It withstands soils that are alkaline or acidic. In direct sunlight, it grows well but needs some shade in the hot weather. While it grows moderately in a dense shadow, when exposed to the light, it blooms more intensely. Redbuds withstand mild dry seasons but do best in the dry spells of summer when irrigated.
Pros of redbud trees:
- The West Redbud is a primary shrub.
- It can be raised in many or one trunk tree.
- Exquisite flowers bloom in spring, with stunning magenta hues.
- This tree is not fussy (meaning typically low maintenance)
- Do not have to spray extensively during the summer season.
- Leaves fell in autumn.
- The tree is vulnerable to attacks by tent caterpillars.
- The tree will be bare in the winter, with the exception of the brown seed pods that will hold on through the cold.
- The leafcutter bee's favorite.
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